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Seminar Symposium

Development of Accurate Electronic Structure Theory

Molecular excited states have complex electronic structure. For the theoretical study of the molecular excited states, it is relevant to describe these electronic states precisely. We developed the highly accurate SAC-CI general-R theory which can describe even multi-electron processes and enabled reliable theoretical spectroscopy of the molecular excited states. We also implemented the analytical energy gradients of the general-R method. We are working on the development of useful and accurate electronic structure theory.



Development of Active Space Method (Details)

Theoretical Fine Spectroscopy

Recent development of the high-resolution molecular spectroscopy has enabled the measurement of the detailed structures in the electronic spectra and new phenomena. For the interpretation of these spectra and photo-electronic phenomena, reliable theoretical information is indispensable. We have investigated various kinds of molecular spectroscopy from the valence excited states to the inner-shell electronic processes in wide energy region. For examples, we studied satellite spectra, vibrational spectra, structure relaxation, and valence-Rydberg coupling in the study of core-electronic processes. We are aiming at new dimension of theoretical spectroscopy based on the accurate electronic structure theory.



Core-Electronic Processes (Details)

Photofunctional Molecules

For the photofunctional materials, molecular excited states are essential and the theoretical study can clarify the details of the photophysical property of the molecules. We have investigated the excited states and electronic processes of the organic light emitting diodes (OLED) and the biological chemosensor. We showed that the thermal distribution due to the flexible structure is relevant in the electronic spectra of fluorene-thiophene. We also found that for the biological chemosensor the excited-state dynamics in solution is essential. We study the electronic processes of photofunctional molecules using the accurate electronic structure theory.



Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (Details)

Surface Catalytic Reactions and Surface Photochemistry

The chemical reaction on the metal surface is a phenomenon at the junction of the finite and infinite systems. The interaction between the surface and adsorbates is essential, and therefore the theoretical model describing the surface-molecule interaction is a key issue for the theoretical study of chemical reactions on the surface. We have investigated the surface reactions like methanol dehydrogenation reaction on the Pt surface used in direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). We are also interested in the surface photochemistry.

Methanol Dehydrogenation (Details)